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The third rail and overhead lines: How much electricity do they carry and how harmful are they?

Staying safe on the railway means staying off the track

Trains are powered by electricity carried through overhead lines or a conductor rail, sometimes called the third rail.

The third rail has 750 volts passing through it. That’s enough to kill or seriously injure you if you step on it.

Overhead lines are much more dangerous and carry 25,000 volts – that’s 100 times greater than the power supply in your home.

The third rail and overhead lines have electricity running through them at all times, not just when trains are passing, and nothing will protect you from the current.

And remember… the rail network is never switched off. Electricity powers overhead cables 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

The rail network does not go to sleep once the last passenger services have run. Freight trains run all through the night.

Never anticipate that you know when the next train is due. The reduced number of passenger trains running on the network during the day will allow more freight services to operate during the daytime hours, transporting vital goods around the country. A freight train can travel at up to 100 mph.

You kind find out more about Network Rail and Britain’s railways at Awesome Railways

The only way to be safe around the rail and lines is to stay well clear of them.

That’s why you should never:

  • Never play with a kite or balloon near overhead lines by the railway.
  • Never walk or run on the railway track – you can’t tell which rail is electrified.
  • Always use a level crossing to cross the railway.
  • Never ignore a railway sign or a railway worker.

MOBILE: Kids Guide to Transport: Rail and Road

Bex and Dan learn all about the future of Britain's roads and railways!

Track Pack is supported by Network Rail and the rail industry

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Britain’s Digital Railways

Find out about Britain's railways - from signals and trains to tracks and safety!

More From Britain’s Digital Railways