Get ready for an amazing adventure to the colourful and vibrant land of India! Situated in South Asia, India is a country full of diversity, culture, and history. It’s like a treasure trove waiting to be discovered! India is known for its bustling cities, like Mumbai and Delhi, where the streets are filled with the sounds of honking horns, spicy aromas, and people bustling about their daily lives. India is also home to magnificent monuments and landmarks, like the iconic Taj Mahal, a breathtaking marble palace that shines like a pearl in the sunlight.
1. The Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World!
The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the Seven Wonders of the World!
It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal and is known for its stunning white marble architecture and intricate carvings.
2. Millions of people visit The Ganges River.
The Ganges River is one of the most sacred rivers in India.
Millions of people visit its banks to bathe in its holy waters and perform religious ceremonies.
It’s also home to diverse aquatic life, including the endangered Ganges river dolphin.
3. Diwali is a big celebration in India.
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the biggest celebrations in India!
People decorate their homes with oil lamps and candles, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious sweets to celebrate the victory of light over darkness.
4. India is famous for its spices!
It produces and exports a wide variety of spices, including cardamom, turmeric, cumin, and cinnamon.
Indian cuisine is known for its rich and flavourful dishes made with these aromatic spices.
5. You’ll be able to find the Indian elephant.
The Indian elephant is one of the three subspecies of Asian elephants and is native to the Indian subcontinent.
These majestic creatures play an important role in Indian culture and are often depicted in religious ceremonies and festivals.
6. The Himalayas can be found in India.
The Himalayas, which stretch across five countries including India, are the highest mountain range in the world!
Mount Everest, the tallest peak in the Himalayas, is located on the border between Nepal and China.
7. The Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India.
The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India and is known for its striking orange coat with black stripes.
It’s found in various national parks and wildlife reserves across India, including Ranthambore and Jim Corbett National Parks.
8. Bollywood is one of the largest film industries in the world!
Bollywood is the nickname for the Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai, India.
It’s one of the largest film industries in the world, producing hundreds of colourful and vibrant movies each year.
Bollywood films are famous for their elaborate dance sequences, catchy music, and dramatic storylines that captivate audiences around the globe!
9. The Indian Cobra is used in snake charming performances.
India is home to many fascinating species of snakes, including the Indian cobra.
Known for its distinctive hood and venomous bite, the Indian cobra is both feared and revered in Indian mythology.
It’s also one of the snake species used in snake charming performances, where skilled charmers use movement and vibration to make snakes sway.
10. The Festival of Holi is also known as the Festival of Colours.
Holi, also known as the Festival of Colours, is one of the most joyful and colourful celebrations in India!
People gather to throw colourful powders and water at each other, dance to lively music, and enjoy festive sweets and snacks.
It’s a time to forget differences and come together in a riot of colours and laughter!
The monsoon
The most important thing about India’s weather has a name: the monsoon. It isn’t really rain at all — it’s a wind that changes direction with the seasons. For part of the year the wind blows from the land, and India is dry. Then, in summer, it swings round and blows in from the warm ocean, carrying enormous amounts of rain.
India’s farmers depend on it. Too little monsoon rain and the crops fail; too much and the rivers flood. Cherrapunji, in the north-east, is one of the wettest places on Earth.
📖 Words to know
- Monsoon
- A wind that changes direction with the seasons, bringing a very rainy season or a very dry one.
- Climate
- The usual weather a place has over many years.
- Population
- The number of people living in a place. India has more than any other country.
- Mangrove
- Trees that grow in salty water along the coast, with roots sticking up out of the mud. Bengal tigers live in India’s mangrove forests.
⚠️ Watch out!
How much do you know about India?
What is the monsoon?
- A wind that changes with the seasons and brings heavy rain
- A kind of tiger
- A festival of lights
- A mountain range
Which country has the most people in the world?
- India
- China
- The USA
- Brazil
What is the capital of India?
- New Delhi
- Mumbai
- Kolkata
- Agra
Where in the world?
India is in Asia, the biggest continent of them all.
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