Watch this video all about why kids in the Victorian era had to work…
After that you should have a good idea about what life was like for a Victorian child and why they had to go to work instead of school.
Why was working so bad as a kid back then?
Because the work was very hard and very dangerous and they had to work really long hours.
There were all sorts of dangerous jobs like working in factories and in mines that kids would have to do.
The hours were really long too – some kids would start work at 5am and not finish until 8pm!
Why did employers want kids? Surely kids can’t work as hard as adults?
They wanted kids because they were a lot cheaper then adults.
A factory owner could pay a child 10 times less then he would pay an adult.
If working was so bad why did their parents let them work?
Many parents didn’t want their kids to work becuase they knew it was dangerous but they had no chioce.
Some families were so poor that they needed the kids to go and work so they would have enough money to eat!
If they were working all day, when did they go to school?
A lot didn’t.
School cost a lot of money back then so if a family needed a child to work so they had enough money to eat then there was no school for that child.
Why don’t kids in Britain work anymore?
You’ve got reformers, just like Lord Shaftesbury from the video, to thank for that.
These reformers believed that kids shouldn’t be made to work all day in dangerous jobs and that they should all go to school instead.
These reformers managed to pass laws that made it illegal for kids to work.
For example the 1844 Factory Act made it illegal for children under 13 to work more than 6 hours each day, and forced factory owners to make the workplace safer.
More laws like this were passed which eventually ment that kids didn’t need to work and that school was free for all children.
Your mission is to complete this quiz all about why children work…
In Victorian times, why did factory owners like hiring children?
- Children could be paid much less than adults
- Children were taller than adults
- Children could run the machines faster
- Children never needed any sleep
Why did some poor families send their children out to work?
- They needed the money to buy food
- They wanted their children to have a holiday
- They thought work was a fun game
- They wanted their children to meet the queen
What kind of places did many Victorian children work in?
- Factories and mines
- Cinemas and bowling alleys
- Airports and space stations
- Video game shops
What were the working hours like for some Victorian children?
- They could start at 5am and finish at 8pm
- They only worked for one hour a day
- They worked only on Sundays
- They worked only at night
Why did many Victorian children not go to school?
- School cost money and they had to work
- There were no schools at all in Britain
- They were not allowed to learn to read
- They preferred to stay in bed
Who helped to stop children working in dangerous jobs?
- Reformers like Lord Shaftesbury
- Factory owners
- The children themselves
- The mine managers
What did reformers want children to do instead of working?
- Go to school
- Work longer hours
- Get paid more money
- Work in better factories
Why was working so bad for children in Victorian times?
- The work was hard, dangerous and had very long hours
- They had to wear uniforms
- They had to sing songs all day
- They had to work outdoors
What did a factory owner pay a child compared to an adult?
- About ten times less
- About ten times more
- Exactly the same
- Nothing at all
Why do children in Britain not have to work all day anymore?
- Reformers changed the laws so children could go to school
- There are no factories left in Britain
- Children refused to work
- Adults work for free now